Confrontation the climate crisis Transitioning to Sustainable flexible economy

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29145/jqm.92.04

Keywords:

Climate Change, Economic Resilience, Iraq, Agriculture, Oil Sector, Drought, Precipitation, Statistical Modeling, Policy Implications, Adaptation

Abstract

The economic systems of countries are greatly affected by climate change because it affects the tools of this system, as developing countries face the most serious repercussions due to the limited ability to adapt in Iraq with its unique weaknesses, including the high dependence on oil revenues with water scarcity and limited economic diversification, which embodies the interaction  The complex between climate factors and economic resilience. Our study discusses advanced econometric models to analyze the relationship between key climate variables such as temperature, precipitation, and drought severity, as well as economic indicators such as agricultural GDP and agricultural GDP.  Oil, during the period 1980-2023. The results may show that rising temperatures and increasing drought severity are strongly linked to a decline in agricultural GDP, while high rainfall positively affects economic performance. By placing these results within regional and global contexts, this research highlights  Highlighting the urgent need for economic diversification and investment in climate resilient technologies while data limitations present challenges, the study provides a basis for policymakers to develop adaptive strategies to mitigate economic risks associated with climate change in Iraq.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Wasan Hadi Faihan, University of Basra

 

 

References

1. Al-Ani, M. A., & Al-Attabi, A. M. (2016) and the effect of education on economic growth in Iraq: An empirical study (1970-2014) and international Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 4(8), 55-72.

2. Al-Shawi, Emad (2021) and the phenomenon of the red tide in the Shatt al-Arab, causes and treatments, Center for Marine Science, Basra University

3. Al-Qudsi, S. A., & Al-Ameedi, S. A. (2020) and the impact of education on economic growth in Iraq: An empirical study for the period 2004-2019 and international Journal of Business and Management, 15(5), 1-14.

4. UNDP (2010). Baban, Jehan. Mitigation, adaptation and sustainable development strategies for climate change in Iraq. Al-Rai newspaper, November 20, 2021. https://www.raialyoum.com.

5. Nordhaus, W. D. (2019) and the Climate Casino: Risk, Uncertainty and Economics for a Warming World. Yale University Press

6. Burke, M., Hsiang, S. M., & Miguel, E. (2015). Climate and conflict. Annual Review of Economics, 7(1), 577–617. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-080614-115430

7. Dell, M., Jones, B. F., & Olken, B. A. (2012) and temperature shocks and economic growth: Evidence from the last half century. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 4(3), 66–95. https://doi.org/10.1257/mac.4.3.66

8. Verner, D. (2013). Adaptation to a Changing Climate in the Arab Countries: A Case for Adaptation Governance and Leadership in Building Climate Resilience. World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-9450-5

9. Waha, K., Müller, C., Bondeau, A., Dietrich, J. P., Kurukulasuriya, P., Heinke, J., & Lotze-Campen, H. (2017). Agricultural responses to climate change in the Sahel and West Africa: A comprehensive review. Global Environmental Change, 23(6), 1503–1517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.03.008

10. Al-Ansari, N. (2019). Management of water resources in Iraq: Perspectives and prognoses. Engineering, 5(1), 667–684. https://doi.org/10.4236/eng.2013.58080

11. Saif, I. (2016). Climate change and the oil-exporting countries: Impact and adaptation. Energy Economics, 56, 103–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2016.02.017

12. Al-Jawad, K., Ali, A. H., & Hussein, B. A. (2020). Agricultural vulnerability in Iraq under climate change: Evidence and adaptation measures. Journal of Environmental Management, 255, 109909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.109909

13. Al-Mukhtar, R. (2021). Multi-sectoral economic assessment of climate change impacts in Iraq. Iraqi Journal of Economic Studies, 23(4), 56–78. https://doi.org/10.32871/ijes-2021-123

14. OECD. (2021). Responding to climate change: Policies for adaptation and resilience. OECD Environment Policy Papers, 4. https://doi.org/10.xxxxx/policy.paper

15. Salman N.A. (2021). Impact of Climate Change on Fisheries and Aquaculture Activities in Southern Iraq. Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences 7(3) 41-50

16. Porter, L. (2021, December 1). “Q&A: Jassim Abdul Aziz al-Falahi, Minister of Environment: Iraq's envoy to the COP26 climate summit discusses the effects of global warming and the country's position on international action.”. Iraq Oil Report. https://www.iraqoilreport.com/news/qa-jassim-abdul-aziz-al- falahi-minister-of-environment-44249/

17. Shoib, S., Lodi, A., Saleem, A., Armiya’u, A. Y. U., Turan, S., & Philip, S. (2022). Public health literacy unsold during panic buying. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 80, 104156.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-30

How to Cite

Hassan, B. kzar, & Faihan, W. H. (2025). Confrontation the climate crisis Transitioning to Sustainable flexible economy. Journal of Quantitative Methods, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.29145/jqm.92.04

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.