Editorial Team
Patron-in-Chief Abid H. Khan Shirwani, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.
Patron Asif Raza, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.
Editor-in-Chief Hafeez-ur-Rehman, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.
Executive Editor Naveed Yazdani, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.
Editors Irem Batool, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Shahid Hassan, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.
Managing Editor Asim Iqbal, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan.
Associate Editors Farhat Rasool, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.
Asma Kanwal, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.
National Advisory Board
Ambreen Zeb Khaskhelly, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
Atif Ali Jaffery, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan.
Faisal Mehmood Mirza, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan.
Tahir Mahmood, University of Veterinary & Animal Science (UVAS), Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Khan, COMSATS University Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan.
Sofia Anwar, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
International Advisory Board
Amjad Naveed, Assistant Professor, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Iqtidar Ali Shah, Yorkville University, British Columbia, Canada.
Mohammad Iqbal Jahed, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Pritam Singh, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Suleyman Degirmen, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.
Copy Editing/ Production Team
Assistant Editor:
Miral Maryam, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Pakistan
Technical Editor:
Muhammad Rafiq Awan, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Publishing Process Editor:
Zujajah Khursheed, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Indexing Editor:
Syed Mughees ul Hassan, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Language Editor(s):
Muhammad Saad, Aiman Kamran, and Shahzaib Chaudhry, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Metadata Editor:
Shanawer Rafiq, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Formatting Editor:
Sadaf Lal Din, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
HTML Editor:
Samia Asif, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Graphic Designer:
Muhammad Abdullah, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Incharge Subscriptions:
Samreen Aamir, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Dispatcher:
Muhammad Abdul Aziz, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan